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  • ASTM E2136-04(2013)
    單戶組合住宅和獨立住宅耐久性的規定及評定性能的標準指南

    Standard Guide for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached Dwellingsmdash;Durability


    ASTM E2136-04(2013) 發布歷史

    ASTM E2136-04(2013)由美國材料與試驗協會 US-ASTM 發布于 2004。

    ASTM E2136-04(2013) 在中國標準分類中歸屬于: P33 居住與公共建筑工程。

    ASTM E2136-04(2013) 發布之時,引用了標準

    • ASTM B117 操作鹽霧(霧)裝置的標準實施規程
    • ASTM C1036 平面玻璃標準規范
    • ASTM C1048 熱處理平板玻璃、完全回火涂層玻璃和完全回火無涂層玻璃
    • ASTM C1172 建筑用夾層平板玻璃標準規范
    • ASTM C1349 聚碳酸酯鍍層建筑用平板玻璃的標準規范
    • ASTM D1729 不透明材料色差的目測評估的標準實施規程
    • ASTM D225 礦物顆粒表面的瀝青瓦(有機氈)的標準規范
    • ASTM D2444 用落錘法測定熱塑性塑料管和配件耐沖擊性的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D2486 墻漆耐擦洗性的標準試驗方法*2023-07-06 更新
    • ASTM D256 塑料伊佐德擺抗沖擊性測定的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D3363 鉛筆試驗法測定薄膜硬度的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D3462 由玻璃墊制成并表面有礦物顆粒的瀝青瓦的標準規范
    • ASTM D3746 瀝青屋頂系統耐沖擊性的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D4226 硬質聚氯乙烯(PVC)建筑產品抗沖擊性的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D4449 類似外表的表面之間不同光澤的目視評定標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D4812 塑料的無凹口懸臂梁抗沖擊強度的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D5178 有機覆層耐損傷的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D5420 使用落錘沖擊(Gardner沖擊)法的硬質塑性扁平試樣耐沖擊性能標準試驗方法
    • ASTM D6110 塑料凹口樣品耐擺錘沖擊性測定的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM E1017 住宅外窗組件通用性能要求的標準規范(2003 年撤回)
    • ASTM E1233 用循環的靜態氣壓差法測定外窗、門、天窗和護墻結構性能的標準試驗方法*2023-07-06 更新
    • ASTM E1825 室外建筑物墻壁材料,產品和系統評價的標準指南
    • ASTM E2025 門窗元部件和組件耐沖擊力評定的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM E2151 詳細說明和評估單一家庭附聯式和獨立式住所性能的標準術語指南
    • ASTM E631 房屋結構的標準術語
    • ASTM E632 開發加速測試以幫助預測建筑部件和材料使用壽命的標準實踐(2005 年撤回)
    • ASTM E695 測量墻壁、地板和屋頂結構對沖擊荷載的相對阻力的標準方法
    • ASTM E773 密封絕熱玻璃裝置加速老化的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM E774 密封中空玻璃組件耐久性分類的標準規范(2006 年撤回)
    • ASTM E822 用推進的冰球沖擊測定太陽能集熱器蓋對冰雹阻力的標準實施規程
    • ASTM E917 建筑物和建筑物系統周期成本測算的標準操作規程
    • ASTM E997 用破壞法測定均勻靜載荷影響下外窗玻璃,隔墻和門的結構性能的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM E998 無損法測定均勻靜載荷下窗玻璃,隔墻和門的結構性能的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM F1265 彈性地板磚抗沖擊性標準試驗方法
    • ASTM F925 彈性地板材料耐化學藥品的標準試驗方法
    • ASTM G116 進行大氣電腐蝕電線螺栓試驗的標準做法
    • ASTM G149 用傳導墊圈測試常壓下電蝕特性的標準規程
    • ASTM G151 利用實驗室光源的加速試驗裝置中非金屬材料曝光的標準實施規程
    • ASTM G152 非金屬材料暴露用封閉式碳弧光儀器操作的標準實施規程*2023-07-06 更新
    • ASTM G153 非金屬材料曝光用封閉式碳弧燈裝置的操作規程
    • ASTM G154 材料暴露用熒光紫外(UV)燈裝置操作的標準實施規程
    • ASTM G155 材料暴露用氙弧光儀器操作的標準實施規程*2023-07-06 更新

    * 在 ASTM E2136-04(2013) 發布之后有更新,請注意新發布標準的變化。

    ASTM E2136-04(2013)的歷代版本如下:

    • 2004年 ASTM E2136-04(2013) 單戶組合住宅和獨立住宅耐久性的規定及評定性能的標準指南
    • 2004年 ASTM E2136-04 獨院附聯式和獨建式住宅耐久性規定和性能評定標準指南
    • 2001年 ASTM E2136-01 獨院附聯式和獨建式住宅耐久性規定和性能評定標準導則

     

    4.1 This guide and the use of consensus performance standards for housing can significantly contribute to the removal of barriers to the acceptance of housing innovation in the global marketplace. This guide in conjunction with the balance of the set of standard guides, when complete, can also serve to improve communications between producers and consumers leading to enhanced quality and performance of housing.

    4.2 This guide is not intended for use in specifying and evaluating residential construction other than single family attached and detached dwellings. Nevertheless, some performance statements may have application to assessing the durability of building materials, components, and systems used in other constructions.

    4.3 Although this guide addresses site planning as it affects the durability of single family attached and detached dwellings, the site-planning issues considered are not to be construed as a comprehensive site specification.

    4.4 This guide can be useful to managers of housing procurement projects, home builders, designers, product manufacturers, and evaluation services in addressing durability issues related to single family attached and detached dwellings. Such applications can require that the performance statement examples be written in mandatory language.

    4.5 The performance statement examples given in this guide are intended to complement the durability requirements implied in prescriptive provisions of codes such as the International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings (IRC).

    4.6 Limitations on Performance Prediction:

    4.6.1 The traditional approach to evaluating the durability in building materials, components, and systems has been related to specific materials, and their reaction over time to specific degradation factors. This is useful for establishing standards for the quality control and use of specific materials. However, it is not much help in making comparisons across a variety of traditional materials intended for the same use, in evaluating systems comprised of a number of specific materials (for example, walls), or in developing performance specifications and performance standards needed for innovative materials. Little research has considered the generic analysis of degradation factors acting upon building elements in residential application. Moreover, insufficient work has been done in the development of accelerated weathering tests in which the degradation processes simulate those occurring in practice. Also, much more material science studies of degradation mechanisms and rates are needed to form a strong foundation for performance prediction of building materials. For these reasons, the performance statements in this guide are examples and initial steps of an evolving process in developing performance standards for single family attached and detached dwellings. It is anticipated that, as this guide is applied to housing procurement projects and as more research into the subject of durability is carried out, the performance statement examples in this guide will change. Both providers and specifiers should consider the basis for modifications as performance statements are established.

    4.6.2 General conformance to this guide is intended to provide reasonable assurance that the in-place materials, built elements, a......


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