2008-11-03 《PLoS遺傳學》
新加坡
科學家最近發現了一個與
結核病易感性有關的
基因,而且還發現男性比女性更易感染結核病。這篇論文發表在10月10日的《公共科學圖書館·遺傳學》(PLoS Genetics)上。
全球約有1/3的人感染了結核分支桿菌,但僅5%~10%的人得結核病。因此,有觀點認為可能是與宿主免疫應答相關的免疫基因發生了變異。
為了證實這個觀點,科學家觀察了印尼的375個肺結核病人和387個對照組的18個基因之間的差別。他們發現男性易感結核病與一個叫TLR8基因的突變有關。
科學家還進一步地觀察了俄國的1837個肺結核病人和1779個對照組的TLR8基因的變化,結果與上述一致。
TLR8基因位于X染色體上,男性只有一條X染色體。論文的第一作者,新加坡基因研究所的Sonia Davila表示,“我們的結果表明,TLR8基因的遺傳變異與肺結核易感性相關。 男性由于僅僅攜帶一條X染色體,因此感染的概率更大”。
Davila補充說,“過去TLR8基因被認為只與
病毒有聯系,這項研究首次發現了它與病菌感染相關。 ”
新加坡國立大學的Paul MacAry表示,“識別TLR8在結核病易感性中的作用,為科學家和臨床醫學家提供了一個干預治療的新靶點”。
Davila補充說,“由于印度人與
中國人的基因變異相似,因此這個發現也同樣適用中國這個世界上第二大結核病國”。
但是,復旦大學醫學分子病毒重點
實驗室的高謙研究員認為,“基因與肺結核易感性的聯系還需要更多的研究結果來確認”。
他告訴科學與發展網絡,“當前給患者提供免費藥物并設計合理的治療方案更為重要”。(來源:科學與發展網絡 Chen Dan)
(《公共科學圖書館·遺傳學》PLoS Genetics ,doi 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000218,Sonia Davila,Mark Seielstad)
PLoS Genet 4(10): e1000218. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000218
April 4, 2008; Accepted: September 8, 2008; Published: October 10, 2008
Genetic Association and Expression Studies Indicate a Role of Toll-Like Receptor 8 in Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Sonia Davila , Martin L. Hibberd , Ranjeeta Hari Dass , Hazel E. E. Wong , Edhyana Sahiratmadja , Carine Bonnard , Bachti Alisjahbana , Jeffrey S. Szeszko , Yanina Balabanova , Francis Drobniewski , Reinout van Crevel , Esther van de Vosse , Sergey Nejentsev , Tom H. M. Ottenhoff , Mark Seielstad
Despite high rates of exposure, only 5–10% of people infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis will develop active tuberculosis (TB) disease, suggesting a significant role for genetic variation in the human immune response to this infection. Here, we studied TB association and expression of 18 genes involved in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways. Initially, we genotyped 149 sequence polymorphisms in 375 pulmonary TB patients and 387 controls from Indonesia. We found that four polymorphisms in the TLR8 gene on chromosome X showed evidence of association with TB susceptibility in males, including a non-synonymous polymorphism rs3764880 (Met1Val; P = 0.007, odds ratio (OR) = 1.8, 95% c.i. = 1.2–2.7). We genotyped these four TLR8 polymorphisms in an independent collection of 1,837 pulmonary TB patients and 1,779 controls from Russia and again found evidence of association in males (for rs3764880 P = 0.03, R = 1.2, 95% c.i. = 1.02–1.48). Combined evidence for association is P = 1.2×10 ?3 –6×10 ?4 . In addition, a quantitative PCR analysis indicated that TLR8 transcript. levels are significantly up-regulated in patients during the acute phase of disease (P = 9.36×10 ?5 ), relative to baseline levels following successful chemotherapy. A marked increase in TLR8 protein expression was also observed directly in differentiated macrophages upon infection with M. bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Taken together, our results provide evidence, for the first time, of a role for the TLR8 gene in susceptibility to pulmonary TB across different populations.
來源URL:
http://www.sciencenet.cn/htmlpaper/200811317755553961.html