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  • ASTM E2115-15
    評定兒童住宅建筑及其他兒童設施鉛危害性的標準指南

    Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities


    標準號
    ASTM E2115-15
    發布
    2015年
    發布單位
    美國材料與試驗協會
    替代標準
    ASTM E2115-19
    當前最新
    ASTM E2115-22
     
     
    引用標準
    ASTM D4840 ASTM E1605 ASTM E1613 ASTM E1644 ASTM E1645 ASTM E1726 ASTM E1727 ASTM E1728 ASTM E1729 ASTM E1753 ASTM E1979 ASTM E2051 ASTM E2119 ASTM E2239 ASTM E2252 ASTM E2255/E2255M ASTM E631
    適用范圍

    5.1 This guide is intended to help prevent lead poisoning of children by providing standardized procedures for conducting a lead hazard assessment and providing information needed to develop and recommend lead hazard control options as described in Practice E2252.

    5.2 This guide is applicable for use in either occupied or unoccupied dwellings and in other child-occupied facilities.

    5.3 The procedures in this guide, when supplemented by recommendations for controlling lead hazards, provide for the conduct of a lead risk assessment of a dwelling or of other child-occupied facilities.

    5.4 This guide may be used to supplement assessment procedures used to determine the causes of elevated blood lead (EBL) levels in young children.

    Note 2: In cases of EBL levels, investigation of the total living environment of the child and a pediatric medical evaluation may also be needed. Reference should be made to documents such as Managing Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Young Children,6 Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children (1991),7 HUD Technical Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing,5 and Screening Young Children for Lead Poisoning.(1997)7

    5.5 Although this guide was developed for dwellings and for other child-occupied facilities, this guide may be suitable for lead hazard assessments in non-residential buildings and other properties following agreement between assessor and client on appropriate lead action levels.

    5.6 This guide is not intended for use in identifying building materials that when abraded or otherwise degraded, such as that which may occur in remodeling or renovation activities, may result in lead hazards.

    5.7 Lead hazard assessment reports describe lead hazards identified at the time the assessment was performed. The locations, types or severities of lead hazards can change over time as a result of property improvement or deterioration, significant changes in property use, or other factors.

    Note 3: The term “lead-free” should never be used to describe the absence of lead hazards because testing methodologies are not designed to measure the total absence of lead. Small amounts of lead present in building materials and components or soil may result in a hazard with changes......

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    住建部于2009修訂建筑玻璃應用技術規程》也沒有對安全玻璃使用提出強制性要求。(這里暫不討論對標準不執行監管問題)盡管天津爆炸似乎屬小概率事故,但生命禁不住萬一。(注:安全玻璃是指符合現行國家標準鋼化玻璃、夾層玻璃由這兩種玻璃組合加工而成其他玻璃制品,如安全中空玻璃。)  天津爆炸氣浪震碎大樓玻璃插入墻體。  ...

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    同時,日本對包括生產跑道材料等可能含有危害性化學成分生產商有嚴格要求,如在開始生產前必須獲得相關資質認定。對學校設施建設有更為細致指導,除了校舍、操場等大型設施外,甚至具體到花壇、綠植建設應該注意哪些問題等。  瑞典塑膠跑道在學校一些公共兒童游樂場所同樣并不普遍,大部分學校仍用土路或草坪操場。  ...

    投入1.8萬億,河南公布764個省重點實驗室、科技產業等建設項目

    28.5萬平方米,主要建設全球人才創新創業園、科技企業服務中心公共配套服務設施鄭州市鄭東新區3洛陽市宜陽縣福通公司智能制造產業園項目總建筑面積6萬平方米,主要建設研發設計中心、展覽展示中心、創新創業平臺、標準化廠房及其配套設施,入駐新材料、航空航天企業10家洛陽市宜陽縣4三門峽市湖濱區工業創新創業園區建設項目總建筑面積約40萬平方米,主要建設5個地塊標準化廠房配套公共設施,包含各地塊廠房、科研樓...

    2009年對中國最有影響力十大國外法案

    3.美國兒童產品安全要求進一步趨嚴   2009年,美國《消費品安全改進法案》(CPSIA)一系列規定陸續開始實施,兒童玩具和兒童用品中鄰苯二甲酸酯(DEHP、DBPBBP)和含量都采用了更嚴格限量值。鄰苯二甲酸酯是塑料中常用增塑劑和軟化劑,可溶于油脂而進入人體。近年來研究顯示,它是一種環境雌激素,對人類尤其是兒童具有生殖毒性,因此各國紛紛予以禁止或限制應用。   ...


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