3.1 This practice describes procedures to use in determining the effects of an open-flame carbon-arc light source, an enclosed carbon-arc light source, a xenon-arc light source, or a fluorescent UV source along with heat and moisture on rubber specimens held in a jig or holder with or without a specified strain. The purpose is to attempt to accelerate the effects produced by light, heat, and moisture in the natural environment. Exposures are not intended to simulate the deterioration caused by localized weather phenomena, such as atmospheric pollution, biological attack, and saltwater exposure. The Significance and Use section in Practice G151 and the standard for the appropriate apparatus, that is, Practices G152, G153, G154, or G155 should be consulted for additional information on significance and use of the exposure tests.
3.2 The primary criterion used in estimating resistance to weathering is the percentage decrease in tensile strength and in elongation at break. A supplementary criterion for estimating resistance to weathering is the observed extent of surface crazing and cracking.
3.3 Results obtained by use of these test procedures should not be represented as equivalent to those of any natural exposure test until the degree of quantitative correlation has been established for the material in question.
3.4 Because of differences in the spectral power distributions of the exposure sources as well as the other conditions in the different types of laboratory weathering tests, the different procedures may not result in the same performance rankings or types of failure modes of the materials. Comparisons shall not be made of relative stabilities of materials exposed in different types of apparatus.
3.5 When conducting exposures in devices that use laboratory light sources, it is important to consider how well the artificial weathering conditions will reproduce property changes and failure modes caused by end-use environments on the materials being tested.
3.6 Practices G151, G152, G153, G154, and G155 recommend that a similar material of known performance (a control) be exposed simultaneously with the test specimen to provide a standard for comparative purposes. Preferably, a control material known to have poor durability as well as one that has good durability should be used. The reason for using a control is that reproducibility in ranking stabilities is usually bett............
常用測試標準通用標準標準號標準名稱ISO??4892-1塑料-實驗室光源暴露方法-第1部分ASTM ?G151用實驗室光源的加速試驗裝置中曝光非金屬材料的標準實施規程ASTM??G154非金屬材料熒光紫外曝露設備的操作標準GB/T ?14522機械工業產品用塑料、涂料、橡膠材料人工氣候老化試驗GB/T ?31881汽車非金屬部件及材料紫外加速老化試驗方法橡膠標準標準號標準名稱GB/T16585硫化橡膠人工氣候老化...
2部分:氙弧燈ASTM?D2565戶外用塑料的氙弧型曝光裝置的標準實施規程ASTM D4459??室內用要求曝露于氙弧燈的塑料標準實施規程ASTM D5071暴露在氙氣燈的可光降解塑料的標準實施規程橡膠相關氙燈老化標準標準號標準名稱ISO 4665硫化或熱塑性橡膠-耐候性GB/T 12831硫化橡膠人工氣候(氙燈)老化試驗方法涂料行業相關氙燈老化標準標準號標準名稱ISO 11341色漆和清漆人工氣候老化和人工輻射暴露...
對于硫硫化儀選用要注意以下幾大基準因素: 1、準確性:主要靠NITS(國家標準和技術研究院)認可的扭矩標準來證明。另一方面,為了證明硫化儀的性,試驗某一橡膠膠料時需要用一種標準的基準膠料。但由于橡膠膠料通常都不具備足夠的貯存穩定性,因此,到目前為止尚無國家承認的標準基準膠料。通常情況下,橡膠膠料的室溫貯存對硫化性能有影響。 ...
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