DIN EN ISO 19132-2009
地理信息.基于定位的服務.參考模型

Geographic information - Location-based services - Reference model (ISO 19132:2007); English version EN ISO 19132:2008

DIN EN ISO 19132-2009 發布歷史

This International Standard defines a reference model and a conceptual framework for location-based services (LBS), and describes the basic principles by which LBS applications may interoperate. This framework references or contains an ontology, a taxonomy, a set of design patterns and a core set of LBS service abstract specifications in UML. This International Standard further specifies the framework's relationship to other frameworks, applications and services for geographic information and to client applications. This International Standard addresses, for an LBS system, the first three basic viewpoints as defined in the Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing (RM-ODP, see ISO/IEC 10746-1). These viewpoints are the a) Enterprise Viewpoint - detailing the purpose, scope, and policies of the system, b) Information Viewpoint - detailing the semantics of information and processing within the system, c) Computational Viewpoint- detailing the functional decomposition of the system. The fourth and fifth viewpoints are addressed only in requirements or examples. These are the d) Engineering Viewpoint- detailing the infrastructure for distribution, e) Technology Viewpoint- detailing the technology for implementation. Reference models and frameworks can be defined at a variety of levels, from conceptual design to software documentation. This International Standard -- defines the conceptual framework for, and the type of applications included within, LBS, -- establishes general principles for LBS for both mobile and fixed clients, specifies the interface for data access while roaming, -- defines the architectural relationship with other ISO geographic information standards, -- identifies areas in which further standards for LBS are required. This International Standard does not address the following issues: -- rules by which LBS are developed; -- general principles for roaming agreements for mobile clients and tracking targets.

DIN EN ISO 19132-2009由德國標準化學會 DE-DIN 發布于 2009-01。

DIN EN ISO 19132-2009 在中國標準分類中歸屬于: A44 地球科學,L67 計算機應用，在國際標準分類中歸屬于: 35.240.70 信息技術在自然科學中的應用。

DIN EN ISO 19132-2009 發布之時，引用了標準

• ISO 19107 地理信息 - 空間模式*， 2019-12-02 更新
• ISO 19109 地理信息.應用圖表規則*， 2015-12-01 更新
• ISO 19110 地理信息. 特征編目方法
• ISO 19112 地理信息 - 按地理標識符進行空間參考*， 2019-02-14 更新
• ISO 19133 地理信息.定位服務.跟蹤和導航
• ISO 19136 地理信息 - 地理標記語言（GML） - 第2部分:擴展模式和編碼規則*， 2015-08-04 更新

* 在 DIN EN ISO 19132-2009 發布之后有更新，請注意新發布標準的變化。

DIN EN ISO 19132-2009的歷代版本如下：

• 2009年01月 DIN EN ISO 19132-2009 地理信息.基于定位的服務.參考模型

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標準號

DIN EN ISO 19132-2009

發布日期

2009年01月

實施日期

廢止日期

無

中國標準分類號

A44;L67

國際標準分類號

35.240.70

發布單位

DE-DIN

引用標準

ISO 19107 ISO 19109 ISO 19110 ISO 19112 ISO 19133 ISO 19136

適用范圍

This International Standard defines a reference model and a conceptual framework for location-based services (LBS), and describes the basic principles by which LBS applications may interoperate. This framework references or contains an ontology, a taxonomy, a set of design patterns and a core set of LBS service abstract specifications in UML. This International Standard further specifies the framework's relationship to other frameworks, applications and services for geographic information and to client applications. This International Standard addresses, for an LBS system, the first three basic viewpoints as defined in the Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing (RM-ODP, see ISO/IEC 10746-1). These viewpoints are the a) Enterprise Viewpoint - detailing the purpose, scope, and policies of the system, b) Information Viewpoint - detailing the semantics of information and processing within the system, c) Computational Viewpoint- detailing the functional decomposition of the system. The fourth and fifth viewpoints are addressed only in requirements or examples. These are the d) Engineering Viewpoint- detailing the infrastructure for distribution, e) Technology Viewpoint- detailing the technology for implementation. Reference models and frameworks can be defined at a variety of levels, from conceptual design to software documentation. This International Standard -- defines the conceptual framework for, and the type of applications included within, LBS, -- establishes general principles for LBS for both mobile and fixed clients, specifies the interface for data access while roaming, -- defines the architectural relationship with other ISO geographic information standards, -- identifies areas in which further standards for LBS are required. This International Standard does not address the following issues: -- rules by which LBS are developed; -- general principles for roaming agreements for mobile clients and tracking targets.

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