Human Epithelial Model Systems for the Study of Candida Infections In Vitro: Part I. Adhesion to Epithelial Models
Adhesion to host tissue represents one of the first steps during the early phase of fungal infections. In order to mediate pathogenesis in the infected host, this process is crucial for colonization and subsequent penetration of the respective tissue. In vivo analyses of the adhesion process in whole organisms are limited because of difficulties in providing reproducible and comparable conditions in the host environment. Therefore, in vitro assays provide the opportunity to study such processes under more defined conditions thus allowing for the analysis of events that are involved in more detail. Here we describe an in vitro adhesion assay making use of human epithelial cell lines to study fungal associations with host epithelia. This assay not only is suited to determine the rate of adhesion in a time-dependent manner but also facilitates global transcriptional profiling in order to determine the fungal response during adhesion at the molecular level.
- 實驗動物的給藥途徑及取血方法
- Quantification of Sporozoite Invasion, Migration, and Development by Microscopy and Flow Cytometry
- Analysis of Parameters Associated with Prevention of Cellular Apoptosis by Pathogenic Neisseriae and Purified Porins
- Strain Typing Studies of Scrapie and BSE
- Growth and Preparation of Staphylococcus epidermidis for NMR Metabolomic Analysis
- Ex Vivo Culture of Plasmodium Vivax and Plasmodium Cynomolgi and In Vitro Culture of Plasmodium Knowlesi Blood Stages
- Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: Methods of Analyzing the Epidemic in the United Kingdom
- HIV-1-Specific Cytotoxic T-Cell Assays
- Titration of Human Coronaviruses, HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, by an Indirect Immunoperoxidase Assay
- Analysis of Antibody-Antigen Interactions Using Surface Plasmon Resonance